1. Imirasire ya infrared
Imirasire ya infraft, izwi kandi nkuko imirasire yubushyuhe bwa infrad, ifite ingaruka zikomeye. Ibintu hejuru ya zeru nziza (0 K, ni ukuvuga - 273
Umucyo woroshye wa infrad uri hanze yikigereranyo kigaragara kumashusho meza, hamwe nuburebure bwamabuye kuva 0.8μm kugeza kuri 50μm, birebire kuruta uburyo bugaragara (0.4μm kuri 0.8μm).

None se isano iri hagati yuburebure ninshuro?

λ = c / f, aho c ari umuvuduko wumucyo 3.0 × 108 m / s kandi λ ni uburebure.
Kurugero: Inshuro yumucyo ugaragara ni hagati ya 4x1014hz ~ 8x1014hz.


2. Imirasire ya infrared - Idirishya rya Atomosic
Imyuga itandukanye ihindura ikirere cyisi ikurura imirasire myinshi ya infrared, isiga imirasire ya inzererezi.
Muri bo, igice cyoherejwe cyo hejuru cyitwa "imirasire ya inzererezi.
Mu bigufi - Umuhengeri, Hagati - Umuhengeri na Long - Amadirishya nyamukuru yinomero ni 0.7 ~ 2.5μm, 3 ~ 14μm;
Gutahura inshuro ndende - Wave Infrared Detector ni 8 ~ 14μm.



3. Infrared Ibihe bya Thermal Image:
①. Lens ya infrared: ikoreshwa cyane cyane kugirango yakire kandi yibande urumuri rwa infrared rwasohotse nikintu kigeragezwa.
②. Inteko ya Infraft: ikoreshwa cyane cyane muguhindura ibimenyetso byimirasire yashizweho na refrared lens mumashanyarazi.
③. Ibigize elegitoronike: bikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi.
④. Erekana Ibigize: birakoreshwa cyane kugirango werekane ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi nkamashusho yoroheje.
⑤. Porogaramu: ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugutunganya amakuru yakusanyijwe kugirango asome ubushyuhe mumashusho.

4. Hafi ya infrared (nir)
Itsinda rya hafi - Nir) (0.8μm ~ 1μm) iri iruhande rwitsinda rigaragara, kandi birenze urugero rwabantu, kandi birenze urugero rwabantu, na Nir Imanura Ijisho risobanutse kuruta amashusho agaragara.?
Nkumucyo ugaragara, Nir urumuri narwo rugaragarira, rero amashusho tubona kuri nir sensor hagaragajwe ahanini urumuri rw'izuba;
Porogaramu:?
Muri iki gihe, Shormers ya CMO irashobora gupfukirana itsinda ryegereye - Umucyo wa Infrared, Laser Yuzuza Umucyo, urashobora kumenya icyerekezo cyerekezo cyijoro, ahanini bikoreshwa mumyanya yumutekano nicyerekezo cyumutekano?
Hafi - infrared nayo iragaragara kuri terefone zubwenge, kugirango wongere Kumenyekana mumaso ubushobozi bwa kamera ya terefone ngendanwa;


4. Umuhengeri mugufi (swir)?
Umuhengeri mugufi (swir) urasa numucyo ugaragara kandi urashobora kugaragazwa no kwinjizwa nibintu kugirango ukore amashusho hamwe nigicucu kandi cyijimye;?
Imyuka y'amazi, ibihu, n'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe nka silicone nibintu byiza kubishusho bya swir;?
Swir kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gucengera ibirahuri na plastike;?
Ibibanza bishyushye birashobora kumenyekana, hamwe nubushyuhe busanzwe kuva kuri dogere 500 kugeza 3000. Ubushyuhe busanzwe buri hagati ya 500 ~ 3000 ℃;?
Porogaramu:?
Irashobora gukoreshwa muri kamera yo kugenzura unyuze mumwotsi, haze na fog;?
Irashobora gukoreshwa mu murima werekwa imashini kugirango utange ubugenzuzi, gutondekanya no kugenzura ubuziranenge;?
Silicon semiconductor imanura no gusesengura isesengura;?
Irashobora gukoreshwa mu rwego rwa gisirikare.


5. Imigi ya Mid Infrared (Mwir)?
Ibyiza:?
High sensitivity and resolution: Cooled detector with low noise, thermal sensitivity (NETD) <20mK, and excellent detail resolution;?
Strong atmospheric penetration: MWIR has high transmittance in specific atmospheric windows (e.g., 3-5 μm), and is suitable for long-distance observation because it is less affected by interference from fog, smoke and soot.
Anti - kwivanga neza: ugereranije na Lwir, hagati - imiraba ntabwo ihagaze neza izuba rihamye kumanywa kandi bigabanya ikibazo cya "
Imbaraga nyinshi zingirakamaro: zibereye gufata intego ndende kandi nkeya.
Igihe cyo gusubiza byihuse: Gutererana hamwe nigihe gito cyo gusubiza, gishobora gukora igipimo kinini cya 100hz.

Ibibi:?
Kumva cyane no gukemura: Ibihano bikonje bigomba guhuzwa nubukonje bukomeye, imiterere itoroshye, ibiciro byimbere, igiciro ni 5 - inshuro 10 zubushyuhe butuje.
Ingano nini nimbaraga: Sisitemu ya firigo iva mubikoresho bine, kandi bisaba umwanya wambere wo gutangira - hejuru (mubisanzwe iminota mike), bituma bidakwiriye koherezwa vuba.
Ibidukikije bigarukira: Ibigize imashini bya gukonjesha bikunze kugaragara kunanirwa mubushyuhe bukabije kandi birashobora kuba bike byizewe kuruta kamera zitemewe.
Kubungabunga bigoye: Abashinwa bafite ubuzima bwabo bwose (urugero, amasaha agera ku 10,000 kugirango babone imitwe ihanitse cyangwa basimburwe buri gihe cyangwa gusimbuza, kongera ikiguzi cya nyirubwite.

Porogaramu:?
Ku iyerekwa ryimashini, gutahura gazi, gukurikirana ubuziranenge no mu kirere;?
Ubuyobozi bwa misile, Ikibuga cyo gushakisha no gukurikirana (IRST).


6. Umuhengeri muremure (Lwir)?
Ibyiza:?
Ntibikenewe ko udukoko, igiciro gito: Kurandura ibikenewe kubikoresho bya firigo, ibikoresho byoroshye, ingano nto, uburemere bwicyo, igiciro cyiza.
Kumenyekana cyane kubidukikije: Urwego runini rwubushyuhe (- 40 ° C ~ + 85 ° C), nta mwanya wo gukonjesha, kwitegura gukoresha neza mumasanduku, kunyeganyega, bikwiranye nububiko cyangwa ibidukikije.
Amashanyarazi make nubuzima burebure: Gukoresha imbaraga birashobora kuba bike kuri 1w cyangwa munsi ya terefone ngendanwa. Ubuzima Bwumurongo Ugera kumasaha 100.000
All-weather capability: not affected by day and night lighting, strong ability to penetrate smoke and dust (but weaker than MWIR), suitable for night monitoring or search and rescue.

Ibibi:?
Low sensitivity: usually 30~50mK, lower than cooling type (<20mK), weak detail resolution, easy to overexpose high-temperature targets (need dynamic range adjustment).
Slow response speed: frame rate is usually ≤60Hz, not suitable for ultra-high-speed dynamic scenes (such as ballistic tracking).
Kwivanga kubidukikije: Byongeweho kwivanga byizuba (nkamazi, gutekereza ku kirakira), imvura cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi butesha agaciro imikorere.
Imikorere igabanijwe mugihe kirekire: Kwinjira mu kirere (impyisi y'amazi, guhuza amazi

Porogaramu:?
Abasivili: kubaka ubugenzuzi buhebuje, kugenzura ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, Smartphone The Sting Gucomeka - Muri, Kamera y'ubushyuhe, kamera y'ubuvuzi, kamera y'ubuvuzi, Imbuga zo kugenzura, Gushakisha Indege no gutabara.
Igisirikare: Man - Ibikoresho byijoro bya Vision Igikoresho, hasi - Ibikoresho bya Porokayine.